ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question 3(b) Green Energy and Government Policies in India

ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question 3(b) Green Energy and Government Policies in India. Detailed answer discussing the concept of green energy and government initiatives promoting renewable energy sources.

ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question 3(b) Green Energy and Government Policies in India

ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question

Q.3(b) What is Green Energy? Explain the policies envisaged by the Government of India to promote Green Energy sources.

Answer :

Green Energy refers to energy generated from renewable and environmentally friendly sources such as solar, wind, hydro, biomass, geothermal, and tidal energy. These sources produce minimal greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to sustainable development.

Recognizing the importance of clean energy, the Government of India has introduced several policies to promote Green Energy. One of the most significant initiatives is the National Solar Mission, launched under the National Action Plan on Climate Change, which aims to increase solar power generation across the country.

The government has also established ambitious renewable energy targets and encouraged private sector participation through subsidies, tax incentives, and financial support. Programs such as PM-KUSUM promote solar-powered irrigation systems for farmers, while initiatives supporting rooftop solar installations encourage decentralized energy production.

The development of wind energy projects, promotion of biofuels, and investment in green hydrogen technologies further strengthen India's renewable energy sector. The government has also introduced Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs), requiring electricity distribution companies to procure a certain percentage of power from renewable sources.

These policies help reduce carbon emissions, improve energy security, create employment opportunities, and support sustainable economic growth.

Conclusion

Green Energy is essential for achieving environmental sustainability and energy security. Through various policies and initiatives, the Government of India is promoting renewable energy sources and moving towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.