ISS PREVIOUS YEAR GS 2016 Q.NO. 2(d)
- Shivani Rana
- 5 days ago
- 1 min read
ISS PREVIOUS YEAR GS 2016 Q.NO. 2 (d)
Changing Scenario of Pulses Cultivation and Production in India
Introduction
Pulses are an essential part of the Indian diet as a major source of protein. India is the largest producer and consumer of pulses, but historically it has also been an importer due to demand-supply gaps.
Changing Scenario of Pulses Cultivation
Shift in Cropping Pattern
Earlier, pulses were mainly grown in rainfed and marginal lands.
Now, there is a gradual shift towards better irrigated areas due to policy support.
Increase in Area and Productivity
Government initiatives like NFSM (National Food Security Mission) have increased area under pulses.
Use of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) and improved seeds has boosted productivity.
Technological Advancements
Adoption of modern farming techniques, improved irrigation, and fertilizers.
Mechanization and better pest control methods are being used.
Regional Diversification
Pulses cultivation is expanding in states like Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Karnataka.
Trends in Pulses Production
Rising Production
Pulses production has significantly increased in recent years due to policy interventions.
Price Support Policies
Government provides Minimum Support Price (MSP) to encourage farmers.
Buffer Stock Creation
Creation of buffer stocks to stabilize prices and ensure availability.
Reduction in Imports
Increased domestic production has reduced dependence on imports.
Challenges
Low yield compared to global standards
Dependence on monsoon
Price volatility
Limited irrigation in some regions
Conclusion
The scenario of pulses cultivation in India is improving steadily due to government policies, technological advancements, and increased awareness. However, further improvements in productivity, irrigation, and market stability are needed to achieve self-sufficiency.
isspreviousyeargs2016q-no-2-d
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