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Should India adopt Green GDP despite government hesitation?

Sep 12, 2025
1 min read

Should India adopt Green GDP despite government hesitation?

Background:

  • Green GDP adjusts national income by accounting for environmental degradation and resource depletion.

  • India has published experimental estimates (via MoSPI and Ministry of Environment), but not adopted officially.

Balanced Answer:Yes, India should move toward Green GDP—it reflects sustainability. But valuation of natural resources (forests, biodiversity, pollution costs) is difficult. Data gaps, international comparability, and methodological issues delay adoption.

Cross-Question:👉 If valuation is hard, is Green GDP practical?

  • Start with satellite accounts (environmental accounts alongside GDP), gradually refine, and integrate into policy.

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