ISS Previous Year Paper 2020 GS Solution Question 4(e) SDG 2 and the Role of National Livelihood Mission in Ending Hunger

ISS Previous Year Paper 2020 GS Solution Question 4(e) SDG 2 and the Role of National Livelihood Mission. Detailed answer discussing how the National Livelihood Mission can contribute to ending hunger, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture.

ISS Previous Year Paper 2020 GS Solution Question 4(e) SDG 2 and the Role of National Livelihood Mission in Ending Hunger

ISS Previous Year Paper 2020 GS Solution Question

Q.4(e) Goal-2 of the Sustainable Development Goals Agenda 2030 aspires to “end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”. Discuss how the National Livelihood Mission can be an interventionist strategy.

Answer : 

The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) is a flagship poverty alleviation program that seeks to enhance the livelihoods of rural poor households through self-help groups (SHGs), skill development, financial inclusion, and income-generating activities.

NRLM can contribute significantly to achieving SDG 2 in several ways.

First, it promotes income generation and livelihood diversification among rural households. Increased income improves purchasing power and access to nutritious food, thereby reducing hunger and food insecurity.

Second, the mission strengthens women's self-help groups, which play a crucial role in improving household nutrition, food management, and community welfare. Women's empowerment directly contributes to better nutritional outcomes for families.

Third, NRLM encourages sustainable agricultural practices, livestock development, fisheries, and allied activities that enhance productivity while preserving natural resources.

The mission also facilitates access to institutional credit, markets, training, and technology, helping small farmers and rural entrepreneurs improve their economic resilience.

Through community institutions, NRLM supports awareness programs related to nutrition, health, sanitation, and social development. These interventions help address the multidimensional causes of malnutrition.

However, effective implementation requires better coordination with agriculture, health, nutrition, and rural development programs. Capacity building and market linkages must also be strengthened to ensure long-term success.

Conclusion

The National Rural Livelihood Mission serves as an important intervention for achieving SDG 2 by improving livelihoods, strengthening food security, empowering women, and promoting sustainable agriculture. Its integrated approach can significantly contribute to reducing hunger and malnutrition in rural India.