ISS Previous Year Paper 2019 GS Solution Question 2(e) Hunger, Malnutrition and Food Security in India

ISS Previous Year Paper 2019 GS Solution Question 2(e) Hunger, Malnutrition and Food Security in India. Detailed answer discussing the causes of hunger and malnutrition and the measures required to achieve food security in India.

ISS Previous Year Paper 2019 GS Solution Question 2(e) Hunger, Malnutrition and Food Security in India

ISS Previous Year Paper 2019 GS Solution Question

Q.2(e) Discuss the issues of hunger and malnutrition in India. Suggest measures to improve food security.

Answer :

Hunger and malnutrition remain major public health and developmental challenges in India. While the country has achieved self-sufficiency in food grain production, a large section of the population continues to suffer from inadequate nutrition.

One of the primary causes is poverty, which limits access to sufficient and nutritious food. Income inequality and unemployment further aggravate food insecurity among vulnerable groups.

Malnutrition is particularly prevalent among children, women, and marginalized communities. Problems such as stunting, wasting, underweight children, and anemia continue to affect health outcomes and human development.

Poor sanitation, inadequate healthcare services, lack of awareness regarding balanced diets, and unequal food distribution also contribute to nutritional deficiencies. Regional disparities and climate-related challenges can further affect food availability.

To improve food security, the government has implemented schemes such as the Public Distribution System (PDS), National Food Security Act (NFSA), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), and the Mid-Day Meal Scheme.

Additional measures should include strengthening nutrition programs, promoting agricultural diversification, improving healthcare and sanitation facilities, increasing awareness about nutrition, and enhancing income opportunities for poor households.

A comprehensive approach that combines food availability, accessibility, affordability, and nutritional quality is essential for addressing hunger and malnutrition.

Conclusion

Hunger and malnutrition are multidimensional challenges that require coordinated action across agriculture, healthcare, education, and social welfare sectors. Strengthening food security and nutritional support systems is crucial for improving human development and ensuring inclusive growth in India.