ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question 4(a) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question 4(a) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties. Detailed answer examining the relationship between rights and duties in a democratic society.

ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question 4(a) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question

Q.4(a) “The rights must be reconciled with the duties.” Examine, in the light of this statement, how fundamental duties in one citizen imply fundamental rights in other citizens.

Answer :

Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing. Rights cannot be enjoyed effectively unless citizens perform their duties responsibly. Similarly, the performance of duties by one citizen helps protect the rights of others.

For example, the Fundamental Duty to respect the Constitution, national symbols, and institutions contributes to maintaining democratic order, thereby safeguarding the rights of all citizens. Likewise, the duty to promote harmony and brotherhood helps protect the right to equality and dignity of fellow citizens.

The duty to protect public property and the environment indirectly supports the rights of others to live in a clean, safe, and sustainable environment. Similarly, respecting the freedoms and beliefs of others ensures the effective enjoyment of rights such as freedom of religion and freedom of expression.

In a democratic society, rights without duties may lead to disorder, while duties without rights may result in authoritarianism. Therefore, a balance between rights and duties is essential for social justice, national development, and constitutional governance.

Thus, the exercise of duties by one citizen often creates the conditions necessary for the protection and enjoyment of rights by others.

Conclusion

Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties are two sides of the same coin. A responsible citizenry that fulfills its duties helps create an environment in which the rights of all individuals can be protected and enjoyed effectively.