ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question 2(a) East Flowing Peninsular Rivers of India

ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question 2(a) East Flowing Peninsular Rivers of India. Detailed answer discussing the characteristics, importance, and major east-flowing rivers of Peninsular India.

ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question 2(a) East Flowing Peninsular Rivers of India

ISS Previous Year Paper 2017 GS Solution Question

Q.2(a) Discuss the main characteristics of East Flowing Peninsular Rivers of India.

Answer :

The East Flowing Peninsular Rivers originate mainly from the Western Ghats, Central Highlands, and Peninsular Plateau and flow eastward towards the Bay of Bengal. Major rivers in this category include the Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Mahanadi, and Pennar.

One of the key characteristics of these rivers is that they are primarily rain-fed, depending mainly on monsoon rainfall. As a result, their water flow varies seasonally, with higher discharge during the monsoon season.

These rivers generally flow through broad valleys and carry sediments that are deposited near their mouths, leading to the formation of large and fertile deltas. For example, the deltas of the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri are among the most productive agricultural regions in India.

East-flowing rivers have comparatively longer courses and larger drainage basins than most west-flowing Peninsular rivers. They provide water for irrigation, drinking purposes, and industrial activities across several states.

The rivers also support hydroelectric projects and contribute significantly to regional economic development. However, they are vulnerable to seasonal water shortages and interstate water disputes.

Conclusion

East Flowing Peninsular Rivers are vital for India's agriculture, economy, and water security. Their extensive drainage systems, fertile deltas, and irrigation potential make them indispensable to the development of Peninsular India.