ISS Previous Year Paper 2016 GS Solution Q.4(d) Role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India

ISS Previous Year Paper 2016 GS Solution Q.4(d) Role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Detailed answer discussing the constitutional position, functions, and significance of the CAG in ensuring accountability and transparency.

ISS Previous Year Paper 2016 GS Solution Q.4(d) Role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India

ISS Previous Year Paper 2016 GS Solution

Q.4(d) Discuss the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.

Answer : 

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is the supreme audit institution of the country and plays a vital role in maintaining transparency, accountability, and financial discipline in public administration.

The CAG audits the accounts of the Union Government, State Governments, Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), autonomous bodies, and other authorities financed by public funds. Through these audits, the CAG ensures that government expenditure is made according to laws, rules, and approved budget provisions.

One of the key functions of the CAG is to identify instances of financial irregularities, wasteful expenditure, corruption, and inefficiency in government operations. Its audit reports are submitted to the President or Governors and are subsequently examined by Parliamentary Committees such as the Public Accounts Committee (PAC).

The CAG also conducts financial audits, compliance audits, and performance audits to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of government programs and policies.

By promoting transparency and accountability, the CAG strengthens democratic governance and enhances public trust in government institutions.

Thus, the CAG serves as an essential watchdog of public finances and plays a crucial role in ensuring responsible governance.

Conclusion

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is a cornerstone of India's accountability framework. Through independent audits and financial oversight, the institution safeguards public resources and strengthens democratic governance.