ISS Previous Year Paper 2016 GS Solution | Q.2(d) Changing Scenario of Pulses Cultivation and Production

ISS Previous Year Paper 2016 GS Solution | Q.2(d) Changing Scenario of Pulses Cultivation and Production. Detailed answer discussing trends, challenges, government initiatives, and the importance of pulse production in India.

ISS Previous Year Paper 2016 GS Solution | Q.2(d) Changing Scenario of Pulses Cultivation and Production

ISS Previous Year Paper 2016 GS Solution

Q.2(d) Discuss the changing scenario of pulses cultivation as well as their production.

Answer : 

Pulses occupy a significant place in Indian agriculture because they provide an affordable source of protein and improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. Traditionally, pulse cultivation was concentrated in rain-fed regions and characterized by low productivity.

In recent years, the scenario of pulse cultivation has changed considerably. The Government of India has introduced several initiatives such as the National Food Security Mission (NFSM), higher Minimum Support Prices (MSP), improved seed varieties, and better irrigation facilities to encourage pulse production.

As a result, the area under pulse cultivation and overall production have increased. States such as Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh have emerged as major pulse-producing regions. The adoption of improved farming techniques and better crop management practices has also contributed to higher yields.

Despite these improvements, challenges remain. Climate variability, inadequate storage facilities, pest attacks, and market fluctuations continue to affect pulse production. Moreover, productivity levels in India are still lower than those in many developed agricultural economies.

Nevertheless, increasing awareness of nutritional security and government support has strengthened pulse cultivation, reducing dependence on imports and improving food security.

Conclusion

The cultivation and production of pulses in India have improved significantly due to policy support, technological advancements, and rising demand. However, continued efforts are needed to address productivity and marketing challenges to ensure long-term self-sufficiency in pulse production.