Discuss the role of the National Statistical Commission (NSC) in ensuring credibility of official statistics in India.

 Discuss the role of the National Statistical Commission (NSC) in ensuring credibility of official statistics in India.

Answer

1. Background

The NSC was set up in 2006 based on the Rangarajan Commission’s recommendations.

2. Objectives

• Professional independence

• Statistical standards

• Transparency

• Public trust

3. Key Functions

• Advise the government on statistical policy

• Review survey methodology

• Recommend data release calendars

• Evaluate data quality

4. Importance

• Acts as a buffer between data and politics

• Improves international credibility

• Strengthens institutional autonomy

5. Challenges

• Advisory role only

• Limited enforcement powers

• Resource constraints

6. Conclusion

A strong, empowered NSC is essential for trustworthy statistics in a democracy.